Types of further education courses

There are a few different types of courses in further education. Some offer more support or hands-on experience. You can see details about each one towards the bottom of this page.

For most courses, young people will get to choose the subject they want to study. There are many to choose from, including:

  • mathematics
  • construction
  • accounting
  • education and early years
  • and many more!

You can visit sixth forms and college and training providers to see a list of places that offer these courses. Visit their websites for full details and to apply. 

A tall Newcastle College building with a large paved area in front.

Supported internships (for those with an EHCP)

Details:

  • For 16 to 24 year olds with SEND and an Education Health and Care Plan (EHCP)
  • Most of the learning takes place at a workplace
  • Useful for getting knowledge, skills, and experience for a specific job

How long does it last?

6 to 12 months

Where can I study this type of course?

  • Colleges
  • Training centres 

You can learn more on our Supported Internships page.

Foundation learning (for those who need extra support)

Details:

  • For people who need extra support including people with SEND
  • Often focuses on core subjects like English, Maths, and ICT
  • Teaching and learning can be adapted to meet the young person's needs
  • Useful for improving skills and preparing for further education or employment

How long does it last?

1 to 2 years 

Where can I study this type of course?

  • Colleges 

A-levels

Details:

  • Mainly classroom based learning
  • Similar to GCSE's but more challenging
  • Useful if interested in higher education at university or a particular type of job

How long does it last?

2 years

Where can I study this type of course?

  • Some secondary schools
  • Colleges

T-levels

Details:

  • Combines classroom learning with a placement in a workplace
  • Focuses on developing practical skills and knowledge for a specific job
  • Useful for skilled employment, higher education, or an apprenticeship

How long does it last?

2 years

Where can I study this type of course?

  • Some secondary schools
  • Colleges

Vocational courses

Details:

  • Practical hands-on learning
  • Learning often takes place in simulated or real-world locations
  • Useful for getting knowledge, skills, and experience for a specific job

How long does it last?

1 to 2 years 

Where can I study this type of course?

  • Colleges
  • Training centres
  • Some secondary schools

Apprenticeships

Details:

  • Combines paid work with practical training and study
  • Work alongside experienced staff in a workplace
  • Useful for getting knowledge, skills, and experience for a specific job

How long does it last?

1 to 5 years 

Where can I study this type of course?

  • Workplaces
  • Colleges
  • Universities
Further Education
Information from https://childrenandfamiliesnewcastle.org.uk/
Printed on February 21st 2026
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